161. Hartmann E (1976): Schizophrenia: A theory. Psychopharmacology 49: 1-15.

162. Hartmann E, Cravens J (1976): Sleep: Effects of d- and l-amphetamine in man and in rat. Psychopharmacology 50: 171-175.

163. Hartmann E (1977): Drugs for insomnia. Rational Drug Therapy 11: 1-6. (German translation: Hartmann E (1978): Arzneimittegegen Schlaflosigklit. Internist 18: 552-556.)

164. Hartmann E (1977): "Sleep". In World Book Year Book. Chicago, Colliers, pp 109-121.

165. Hartmann E (1977): L-tryptophan: A rational hypnotic with clinical potential. Amer J Psychiat 134: 366-370.

166. Hartmann E, Teschke, M (1977): Biology of schizophrenia: Mental effects dopamine-B-hydroxylase inhibition in normal men. The Lancet: 1: 37-38.

167. Hartmann E, Elion R (1977): The insomnia of "sleeping in a strange place". Effects of l-tryptophan. Psychopharmacology 53: 131-133.

168. Hartmann E, Orzack M, Branconnier R (1977): Sleep deprivation deficits and their reversal by d- and l-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 53: 185-189.

169. Regestein Q, Hartmann E, Reich P (1977): A head movement disorder occurring in dreaming sleep. Psychopharmacology 164: 432-435.

170. Hartmann E (1977): "Sleep" in Nicholi A (ed.) The Harvard Guide to Modern Psychiatry. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp 103-112.

171. Hartmann E (1977): L-tryptophan as an hypnotic agent: A review. Waking and Sleeping 1: 155-161.

172. Hartmann E (1977): "L-tryptophan: An effective hypnotic". In Masserman JH, Current Psychiatric Therapies, Vol 17. New York, Grune and Stratton, pp 165-169.

173. Hartmann E (1977): Tryptophan and sleep: Studies in rats, normal human subjects, and insomniacs. Presented to the Second International Meeting of the Society for Tryptophan Research. Madison, Wisconsin August, 1977. Abs: ISTRY Proceedings, p 55.

174. Hartmann E, Spinweber C, Fernstrom JL: Diet, amino acids, and sleep. Sleep Research 6: 61.

175. Hartmann E, Teschke M, Spinweber C (1977): Fusaric acid and l-DOPA: Effects on sleep. Sleep Research 6: 60.

176. Spinweber C, Hartmann E (1977): Long and short sleepers: MHPG and 17-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion. Sleep Research 6: 65.

177. Spinweber C, Hartmann E (1977): Long and short sleepers: MHPG and 17-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion. Meeting presentations; no additional publication. Error?

178. Hartmann E (1978): Sleep as a biological predictor in mental illness. In Akishal H and Webb W (eds.) Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, SP Medical and Scientific Books, Spectrum, pp 391-410.

179. Glaubman H, Hartmann E (1978): Daytime state and nighttime sleep: A sleep study after a marathon group experience. Perceptual and Motor Skills 46: 711-715.

180. Hartmann E (1978): The Sleeping Pill. New Haven, Yale University Press.

181. Hartmann E, Skoff B, Russ D, Oldfield M (1978): The biochemistry of the nightmare: Possible involvement of dopamine. Sleep Research 7: 185.

182.Hartmann E, Russ D, (1978): The personality of the nightmare sufferer: Relationship to schizophrenia? Sleep Research 7: 185.

183. Angel C, Spinweber C, Hartmann E (1978): Fusaric acid and l-DOPA: Effects on sleep. Sleep Research 7: 89.

184.Spinweber C, Hartmann E (1978): Effects of low-doses of l-tryptophan on human sleep. Sleep Research 7: 115.

185.Hartmann E (1978): Effects of psychotropic drugs on sleep: the catecholamines and sleep. In Lipton M, DiMascio A, Killiam K (Eds.) Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progess. New York, Raven Press, pp 711-728.

186.Gardos G, Tecce J, Hartmann E, Bowers P, Cole J (1978):

Treatment with mesoridazine and thioridazine in chronic

schizophrenia: I. Assessment of clinical and

electrophysiologic responses in

refractory hallucinating schizophrenics. Comprehensive

Psychiatry 19: 517-525.

187.Gardos G, Tecce J, Hartmann E, Bowers P, Cole J (1978):

Treatment with mesoridazine and thioridazine in chronic

schizophrenia: II. Potential predictors of drug response.

Comprehensive Psychiatry 19: 527-532.

188.Gelenberg AJ, Klerman CL, Hartmann E, Salt P (1978):

Recurrent unipolar depressions with a 48-hour cycle:

Report of a case. Brit J Psychiatry 133: 123-129.

189.Hartmann, E (1978): L-tryptophan: The sleeping pill

of the future? Psychology Today 12: 180.

190.Hartmann, E (1979): Catecholamines and sleep. In

Usdin E, Kopin I, Barchas J (Eds.) Catecholamines: Basic

and Clinical Frontiers. New York, Pergamon Press, pp 1750-

1752.

191.Hartmann, E (1979): L-tryptophan and sleep. In

Passouant P, Oswald I (Eds.) Pharmacology of the States of

Alertness. Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press, pp 75-83.

192.Hartmann E, Russ D (1979): Frequent nightmares and

the vulnerability to schizophrenia: The personality of the

nightmare sufferer. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 15: 11-12.

193.Hartmann E, Spinweber C (1979): Fluvoxamine -- a

seratonin reuptake blocker: Effects on sleep. Sleep

Research 8: 163.

194.Hartmann E (1979): How does insomnia begin? A study

of 100 cases. Sleep Research 8: 98.

195.Hartmann E, Russ D, van der Kolk, B (1979): Lifelong

nightmares: A possible indicator of vulnerability to

schizophrenia. Sleep Research 8: 98.

196.Hartmann E, Oldfield M, Carpenter J (1979): Tryptophan

dietary intake: Effect on subjective sleepiness. Sleep

Research 8: 98.

197.Hartmann E, Spinweber C (1979): Sleep induced by l-

tryptophan. Effects of dosages within the normal dietary

intake. J Nerv Ment Dis 167: 497-499.

198.Hartmann E, Teschke M (1979): The physiological

effects of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibition in normal

subjects. Biological Psychiatry 14: 455-462.

199.Hartmann E, (1979): What we now know about sleep.

Medical Times 107: 1d-19d.

200.Hartmann E, (1979): Alcohol and bruxism. New Eng J

Med 301: 334.

201.Hartmann E, (1980): Sleep and the sleep disorders.

In van Praag H, Lader M, Rafaelsen O, Sachar E (Eds.):

Handbook of Biological Psychiatry. New York, Marcel

Dekker, pp 331-358.

202.Hartmann E, (1980): Sleep. In Kaplan H, Freedman A,

Sadock S (Eds.): Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry III.

Baltimore, MD, Williams and Wilkins Co., pp 165-177.

203.Hartmann E, (1980): Sleep disorders. In Kaplan H,

Freedman A, Sadock S (Eds.): Comprehensive Textbook of

Psychiatry III. Baltimore, MD, Williams and Wilkins Co.,

pp 2014-2029.

204.van der Kolk B, Hartmann, E, Burr A, Blitz R (1980):

A survey of nightmare frequencies in a veteran's outpatient

clinic. Sleep Research 9: 229.

205.Hartmann E, Russ D, Oldfield M, Falke R, Skoff B

(1980): Dream content: Effects of l-DOPA. Sleep Research

9: 153.

206.Lindsley JG, Hartmann E, Spinweber C, Siegel A, Wolf RL

(1980): L-tryptophan, placebo, flurazepam, secobarbital:

Preliminary results in insomnia patients. Sleep Research

9: 74.

207.Hartmann E, Lindsley JG, Spinweber C, Siegel A, Wolf RL

(1980): L-tryptophan as a possible hypnotic agent. Third

International Meeting of The International Society for

Tryptophan Research (ISTRY), Kyoto, August. Abs: ISTRY

Proceedings, p 119.

208.Cole J, Hartmann E, Brigham P (1980): L-tryptophan:

Clinical studies. McLean Hospital Journal 5: 37-71.

209.Hartmann E (1981): Alcohol and the sleep disorders.

In Mansell Pattison E, Kaufman E (Eds.), Encyclopedic

Handbook of Alcoholism. New York, Gardner Press, Inc..

210.Hartmann E (1980): Insomnia and sleep disturbances in

the aged. J Geriatric Psychiatry, 23: 179-182.

211.Hartmann E (1981): The strangest sleep disorder.

Psychology Today, April: 14-18.

212.Hartmann E, Russ D, van der Kolk B, Falke R, Oldfield M

(1981): A preliminary study of the personality of the

nightmare sufferer: Relationship to schizophrenia and

creativity? Am J Psychiatry 138: 794-797.

213.Hartmann E (1981): The functions of sleep and memory

processing. In Fishbein W (Ed.) Advances in Sleep

Research. New York, Spectrum Publications, pp 111-124.

214.Ware JC, Hartmann E (1981): L-Tryptophan and sleep:

Effects on REM density. Sleep Research 10: 72.

215.Hartmann E, Marsh E, Soderland C (1981): The

antihistamines and sleep: Effects of pyrilamine. Sleep

Research 10: 82.

216.Lindsley JG, Hartmann E, Spinweber C, Mitchell W

(1981): Severe insomnia: Effects of L-tryptophan,

flurazepam, secobarbital, and placebo. Sleep Research 10:

90.

217.Hauri P, Percy L, Hartmann E, Russ D (1981): Treating

psychophysiological insomnia with biofeedback, a

replication. Sleep Research 10: 167.

218.Hartmann E, Falke R, Russ D, Oldfield M, Sivan I, van

der Kolk B (1981): Who has nightmares? Persons with

lifelong nightmares compared with vivid dreamers and non-

vivid dreamers. Sleep Research 10: 171.

219.van der Kolk BA, Sherry Adinolfi S, Blitz R, Hartmann

E, Burr WA (1981): Lifelong versus traumatic nightmares.

Sleep Research 10: 178.

220.van der Kolk BA, Burr WA, Blitz RG, Hartmann E (1981):

Characteristics of nightmares among veterans with and

without combat experience. Sleep Research 10: 179.

221.Hartmann E (1981): Night terrors with somnambulism: A

serious sleep disorder. I. A lethal case. Sleep Research

10: 202

222.Hartmann E (1981): Night terrors with somnambulism: A

serious sleep disorder. II. A lifelong case with potential

for bodily harm. Sleep Research 10: 202.

223.Regestein QR, Hartmann E (1981): A case of severe

childhood-onset insomnia relieved only by opiates. Sleep

Research 10: 225.

224.Hartmann E (1981): Tryptophan and sleep: Who responds

to l-tryptophan? In Perris C, Struwe G, Janssen B (Eds.),

Biological Psychiatry 1981, Amsterdam, Elsevier Biomedical

Press, pp 613-621.

225.Hauri P, Percy L, Hellekson C, Hartmann E, Russ D

(1982): The treatment of psychophysiologic insomnia with

biofeedback: A replication study. Biofeedback & Self-

Regulation 7: 223-235.

226.Hartmann E (1982): Insomnia. In Usdin E, Skolnick P,

Tallman JF Jr., Greenblatt D, Paul SM (Eds.), Pharmacology

of Benzodiazepines. Surrey, The Gresham Press, pp 187-198.

227.Hartmann E, Greenwald D, Brune P (1982): Night

Terrors-Sleep Walking: Personality Characteristics. Sleep

Research 11: 121.

228.van der Kolk B, Sherry S, Blitz R, Burr W, Hartmann E

(1982): Rorschach responses in men with lifelong and

traumatic nightmares. Sleep Research 11: 131.

229.Lindsley JG, Mitchell WA, Hartmann E (1982): Tentative

subclassification of middle insomnia. Sleep Research 11:

156.

230.Hartmann E (1982): From the biology of dreaming to the

biology of the mind. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

37: 303-335.

231.Hartmann E (1982/83): Effects of l-tryptophan on

sleepiness and on sleep. In Lieberman HR, Wurtman RJ

(Eds.): Research Strategies for Assessing the Behavioral

Effects of Foods and Nutrients. Proceedings of a

conference held at the Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, Cambridge, MA November 9, 1982 pp 12-28.

Journal of Psychiatric Research 17: 107 -113.

232.Hartmann E (1983): Dreaming. In Funk and Wagnalls New

Encyclopedia. New York, Funk & Wagnalls, p 344.

233.Hartmann E (1983): Sleep. In Funk and Wagnalls New

Encyclopedia. New York, Funk & Wagnalls, pp 21-23.

234.Hartmann E, Oldfield M, Adelman S, Edelberg R (1983):

Psychological effects of DBH-inhibition: A failure to

replicate. Psychopharmacology 79: 352-356.

235.Hartmann E, Lindsley JG, Spinweber C (1983): Chronic

Insomnia: Effects of tryptophan, flurazepam, secobarbital,

and placebo. Psychopharmacology 80: 138-142.

236.Hartmann E (1984): Insomnia: Diagnosis and treatment.

In Bernstein JG: Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2nd edition.

Boston/Bristol/London, John Wright. PSG Inc., pp 177-188.

237.Hartmann E, Greenwald D (1984): Tryptophan and human

sleep: An analysis of 43 studies. In Shlossberger HG,

Kochen W, Linzen B, Steinhart H (Eds.), Progress in

Tryptophan and Serotonin Research. Berlin/New York, Walter

de Gruyer & Co., pp 297-304.

238.Hartmann E (1984): (Clinical and behavioral effects of

tryptophan): Introduction to workshop. In Schlossberger

HG, Kochen W, Linzen B, Steinhart H (Eds.), Progess in

Tryptophan and Serotonin Research. Berlin/New York, Walter

de Gruyer & Co., pp 291-296.

239.Lindsley JG, Hartmann E, Mitchell W (1983):

Selectivity in response to l-tryptophan among insomniac

subjects: A preliminary report. Sleep 6: 247-256.

240.Hartmann E, Spinweber C, Ware JC (1983): Effects of

amino acids on quantified sleepiness. Nutrition and

Behavior 1: 179-183.

241.Hartmann E (1983): Night terrors with sleepwalking --

a potentially lethal disorder. The Journal of Nervous and

Mental Disease 171: 503-505.

242.van der Kolk BA, Blitz R, Burr W, Sherry S, Hartmann E

(1984): Nightmares and trauma: A comparison of nightmares

after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans.

American J Psychiatry 141: 187-190.

243.Hartmann E, Sivan I, Cooper S, Treger F (1984): The

personality of lifelong nightmare sufferers: Projective

test results. Sleep Research 13: 118.

244.Hartmann E, Mitchell W, Brune P, Greenwald D (1984):

Childhood nightmares but not childhood insomnia may predict

adult psychopathology. Sleep Research 13: 117.

245.Hartmann E, Milofsky E, Vaillant G, Oldfield M, Falke

R, Ducey C (1984): Vulnerability to Schizophrenia:

Prediction of adult schizophrenia using childhood

information. Archives of General Psychiatry 41: 1050-

1056.

246.Hartmann E (1984): The Nightmare: The Psychology and

Biology of Terrifying Dreams. New York, Basic Books.

247.Hartmann E (1985): Approach to insomnia. Harvard

Medical School Mental Health Letter 1: 8.

248.Hartmann E, Brune P, Mitchell W, Lindsley JG (1985):

Brotizolam: Effects on insomnia. Sleep Research 14: 247.

249.Hartmann E (1985): Sleep Disorders. In Kaplan HI,

Sadock BJ (Eds.) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry IV.

Baltimore/London, Williams and Wilkins, pp 1247-1262.

250.Hartmann E (1985): Sleep. In Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ

(Eds.) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry IV.

Baltimore/London, Williams and Wilkins, pp 55-67.

251.Hartmann E, Brune P, Mitchell W, Greenwald D (1985):

Vulnerability to schizophrenia: Childhood indicators

predict adult outcome. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 21:

503-508.

252.Hartmann E (1986): Effect of L-tryptophan and other

amino acids on sleep. Nutrition Reviews 44: (Supplement):

70-73

253.Cooper SH, Hartmann E (1986): Hostility levels of

lifetime nightmare sufferers: A test of a clinical

hypothesis. Psychoanalytic Psychology 3: 373-377.

254.Hartmann E (1986): The nature of nightmares. In

Medical and Health Annual (1987). Chicago, IL,

Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

255.Myers BA, Klerman GL, Hartmann E (1986): Nocturnal

cataclysms with myoclonus: A new side effect of

clomipramine. American Journal of Psychiatry 143: 1490-

1491.

256.Hartmann E, Russ D, Oldfield M, Sivan I, Cooper S

(1987): Who has nightmares? The personality of the

lifelong nightmare sufferer. Archives of General

Psychiatry 44: 49-56.

257.Hartmann E (1987): The sleep book: Understanding and

preventing sleep problems in people over 50. Glenview, IL,

Scott, Foresman and Company, Lifelong Learning Division.

258.Hartmann E, Harrison R, Bevis J, Hurwitz I, Holevas A,

Dawani H (1987): The Boundary Questionnaire: A measure of

thin and thick boundaries derived from the work of

nightmare sufferers. Sleep Research 16: 274.

259.Hartmann E, Mehta N, Forgione A, Brune P, LaBrie R

(1987): Bruxism: Personality traits and other

characteristics. Sleep Research 16: 350.

260.Hartmann E, Mehta N, Forgione A, Brune P, LaBrie R

(1987): Bruxism: Effects of Alcohol. Sleep Research 16:

351.

261.Hartmann E (1987): Possible effects of tryptophan

ingestion. J Nutr 117: 1314.

262. Hartmann E (1988): Sleep. in Nicholi A (Ed.) The

Harvard Guide to Modern Psychiatry (Revised

edition). Cambridge and London, Harvard

University Press. pp 152-170.

263. Hartmann E (1988): Insomnia; Diagnosis and

Treatment in Kracan I, Williams R, Moore C, (Eds.) Sleep

Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, John Wiley,

pp 29-46.

264. Hartmann E (1988): Bruxism. In Kryger M, Roth T,

Dement W (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine.

New York, Saunders, pp 385-388.

265. Hartmann E (1988): Dreams: Clinical Aspects. In

Kruger M, Roth T, Dement W (Eds.), Principles and Practice

of Sleep Medicine. New York, Saunders, pp 191-195.

266. Hartmann E (1989): Dreaming and Narcolepsy. In

Burton S (Ed.) Narcolepsy: Third International

Symposium Proceedings. Oak Park Illinois, Associations

Plus. pp 61-63

267. Hartmann E (1989): Boundaries of dreams;

boundaries of dreamers: Thin and thick boundaries as a new

personality dimension. Psychiatric Journal of the

University of Ottawa 14: 557-560.

268. Galvin F and Hartmann E (1990): Nightmares, terrors

of the night. In Krippner S (Ed.), Dreamtime and

Dreamwork; Decoding the Language of the Night. Los

Angeles, Jeremy Tarcher, pp 233-243.

269. Hartmann E (1990): Non-dreamers have "thick

boundaries"; good dream-recallers "thin

boundaries". Sleep Research 19: 135.

270. Hartmann E (1991): Dreaming. In Encyclopedia of

Human Biology. New York. Academic Press,

Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, pp 191-197

271. Hartmann E (1991) Dreams that work or dreams that

poison: What does dreaming do? Dreaming 1: 23- 25.

272. Hartmann E (1990): Thin and thick boundaries:

Personality, dreams, and imagination. In

Kunzendorf, R.G. (Ed.) Mental Imagery. New York,

Plenum Press, pp 71-78.

273. Hartmann E (1991): Boundaries in the Mind: A New

Psychology of Personality. New York: Basic

Books.

274. Hartmann E (1991): Personality and Dream Recall.

Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreaming, New York, NY, Macmillan

Publishing, pp 443-444.

275. Hartmann E (1991): Sexual symbolism. Encyclopedia

of Sleep and Dreaming, New York, NY, Macmillan Publishing,

pp 540-541.

276. Hartmann E (1991): Nightmares. Encyclopedia of

Sleep and Dreaming, New York, NY: Macmillan

Publishing, pp 406-408.

277. Hartmann E, Elkin R, Garg M, (1991) Personality and

Dreaming: The Dreams of People with Very Thick or Very

Thin Boundaries. Dreaming 1: 311-324.

278. Hartmann E, Ware J, Watson R, MacFarlane J,

Moldofsky H, (1992) When should a sleep-inducing substance

be given? A multiple-placebo-controlled study of the

timing of tryptophan administration. Sleep Research 21: 57.

279. Hartmann E (1992) Boundaries in the Mind: Boundary

structure related to sleep and sleep disorders. Sleep

Research 21: 126.

280. Hartmann E (1993): Nightmares and Other Dreams: in

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, edited by Kryger

M, Roth T, Dement W (2nd edition). New York, NY, WB

Saunders, pp 407-410.

281. Hartmann E (1993): Bruxism: in Principles and

Practice of Sleep Medicine, edited by Kryger M, Roth T,

Dement W, (2nd edition). New York, NY WB Saunders, pp 598-

602.

282. Hartmann E (1994): Comments on Freud's The

Interpretation of Dreams Dreaming 4: 76-79.

283. Hartmann E (1995): Post-traumatic nightmares versus

ordinary nightmares: who develops what kind of nightmares:

in Trauma and Dreams, edited by Barrett D. Cambridge, MA:

Harvard University Press, in Press

284.Hartmann E (1995): Dreaming connects: A hypothesis on

the nature and function of dreaming based on the dreams of

resolving trauma. Self and Society, in press.

285.Hartmann E (1995): Dreaming connects: A hypothesis on

the Nature and Function of Dreaming Based on Dreams

Following Trauma. Sleep Research, in press.

* Dr. Ernest Hartmann

Tufts University School of Medicine

27 Clark Street, Newton, MA 02159/2425

Estados Unidos

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